U.S. Army Seeks Aerostat Overhaul in Response to Escalating Focus on Russia and China

The U.S. Army is currently assessing how to modernize its aging fleet of aerostats, balloon-like aircraft serving as elevated surveillance and communication platforms. This initiative reflects the military’s shift in focus towards countering the advanced capabilities of Russian and

Chinese forces, which present a different challenge compared to the traditional Middle East operations.

Lareina Adams, a project manager responsible for terrestrial sensors, stressed the need to redefine the role of aerostats. The aim is to expand their applications beyond the conventional counterinsurgency functions to better support the Army’s objectives by 2030.

Looking ahead, the potential for aerostats includes equipping them with autonomous capabilities, which could significantly reduce logistical and staffing requirements. Adams noted her recent observation of autonomous features during a demonstration, although specific details remain limited.

The U.S. Army has a history of deploying and experimenting with aerostats and similar lighter-than-air technologies, including systems like the Persistent Threat Detection System (PTDS) and the Joint Land Attack Cruise Missile Defense Elevated Netted Sensor System (JLENS).

Adams underscored that a top priority is reimagining the role of aerostats. Collaborations are underway with the Army’s requirements community to assess their specific needs, and they are also examining industry advancements.

Leading the terrestrial sensor bureau, Adams is part of the Army’s Program Executive Office for Intelligence, Electronic Warfare, and Sensors, responsible for developing and deploying various technologies, from aerostats to biometric devices, electronic jammers, and soldier-carried navigation tools.